Chapter 23
Self-Quiz
Unit 4: Evolution
Human Evolution
Review
Humans are members of the class
that evolved from
mammal-like
220 million years ago.
Humans possess the basic mammalian characteristics including body
and
glands
that produce milk.
Humans belong to the
order
, which developed
large
and opposable
, and to the family
, which include gibbons and the great
apes -
,
, and
.
Early human
ancestors
divulged from
other
by developing the ability to
walk
, which allowed them to dwell on the ground and use
for using
tools.
Early members of the genus
Homo
divulged from
Australopithecus
species
and originated in
.
Homo
made simple
tools.
Homo
made more advanced
tools
and had larger brains.
Homo
was a close relative of early
Homo
species,
but probably was not a direct ancestor of
Homo
sapiens
.
Two hypotheses try to explain the origin of modern humans.
The
hypothesis
suggests that modern humans arose in Africa 100,000 to 200,000 years ago and spread to other parts of the world.
The
hypothesis
suggests that modern humans evolved in many locations around the world at the same time with worldwide gene flow.
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Apr 12, 2006
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